Haiku

Travelling plants take

Roads up and down our mountains

No legs, yet still fast

Trifolium repens invading the roadside

It does not happen often that scientists dare to take the jump to something as far out of their comfort zone as poetry. Yet we all agree that it can be highly beneficial to aim for a totally different take on science communication once in a while.

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That is why we set up a little Haiku competition within our research group, to find who finds the best way of representing his research in such a little poem. A challenge I can totally get behind!

Is it not just lovely to convert something as ‘dull’ as this graph from our latest paper into the 17 words of a Haiku?

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Non-native species (left) from the lowlands move up with more than 600 meters in elevation in the roadsides. Native species (right) from the lowland, get almost 500 meter higher by road, while alpine species from the highland creep down with more than 200 meters. Species with an intermediate origin do not move. Source: Lembrechts et al. (2016) Ecography. 

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The secrets under our feet

I have been saying it ample times: you can not understand the true behaviour of plants in the mountains without looking at what happens belowground.

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I have been saying it ample times indeed, yet now we finally have the opportunity to actually investigate what is happening underneath the soil surface within the framework of all the other research we are doing.

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And that is a big step. It might reveal some hidden relationships between plant and soil that have always been overlooked. It might reveal why one plant is moving up- or downhill fast, while the other stays stuck in one spot.

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To get these answers, we teamed up with a new professor in our research group at the University of Antwerp, who is a specialist on the world in the dark under our feet. With our combined skills, the secrets will soon have to surrender.

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Exciting results will follow later, as usual…

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Gathering a team

This is the time of year at work dedicated to gathering the perfect team.

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We can promote our topics and research questions to the students of the first master’s year of the Biology master, and they have the opportunity to choose their favourite topic for their thesis in the next year. A small ‘research market’ where everybody displays his most interesting research projects for the students to choose from.

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This research market is a good thing, as it works in both ways: the students have the chance to find a thesis topic that really interests them, and in dialog with the researcher even shape it more to their needs and interests. On the other hand, researchers find people to help them in the field and a fresh brain to help thinking on design and analyses afterwards.

Birdwatching in a mountain marsh

I personally love this opportunity to take students along. Without them, all my work out in the mountains would be impossible, or at least take me the whole summer. On top of that, they often enthusiastically dive into the topic, dig up some papers I really needed to find, force me to think about statistical solutions in more practical ways and list the pro’s and cons of the used methodologies in the most honest ways.

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So to me, a master thesis student is much more than a field assistant. It is a part of the team, a young scientist with a fresh set of brains that is indispensable to be successful.

Enjoying the PhD

I am already looking forward to welcome the next ones!

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The fruits of hard work

I updated my ‘PhD-cv‘, the page on my blog where I collect all the fruits of the work I have been doing over the past few years.

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I changed the approach on that page a little bit, realising that the most important thing I should show is my (or let’s say ‘our’, in honour of all who help me with all of this) actual contributions to science.

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Indeed, the aim is that all the work I do gets rewarded with actually learning new things about our world, new information on how it is working, and how plants manage to do what they do. It is this information, these little bricks I am adding one year after another to the majestic castle that is our scientific knowledge, that matters most to me in the PhD.

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With autumn here, I am focusing all my efforts on harvesting more fruits of our work, so prepare to see a longer list soon!

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Barbeque is not on the menu

 With autumn well on its way in the Northern Hemisphere, this is a perfect time to share one of our autumn field stories from the top of the world: Lapland. Hurry inside and grab your warmest blanket, this story is going to be chilly! You might know this story from a previous post already, but this version was on request for the MRI Mountain Blog.

On the 5th of September, a late summer heat wave was battering Western Europe. In France, Belgium and Germany, even in large parts of southern Sweden, everybody had their barbecues out. For better or worse, however, we had chosen that glorious late summer day to venture up above the polar circle. While the rest of Western Europe was out swimming and barbequing, Lapland was getting ready to hunker down for winter. No matter how badly we wanted it, barbecue would not be on our menu that day.

We had made the trip up north to the mountains near the village of Abisko, Sweden, to study the effect of tourist trails on mountain vegetation in extreme climates. Although we were interested in vegetation in extreme climates, we weren’t particularly interested in experiencing the extreme climates themselves. After all, if you spend your days crawling through the vegetation on a mountain slope without any protection from the elements, it’s best to avoid these elements.

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A late summer day in Lapland.

That particular 5th of September, we started our day down in the valley with a nice little subarctic summer sun. We were headed for Låktatjåkka, a valley famous for its breath-taking views on (rare) sunny days and even more (in)famous for its complete lack of views on most days. We had to be there for the walking trail spanning the whole gradient from the lowland forest till the rocky tops. A strenuous hike, but a long gradient was exactly what we were looking for.

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Entering the cloud. The valley of Låktatjåkka is famous for its ability to hold clouds in its grip forever.

 As we headed toward the valley, the rays of the morning’s cheery subarctic sun faded behind ever-grayer tendrils of fog. Our apprehension grew as we entered the valley and headed into the fattest, most stubbornly unmovable cloud I have ever seen. At an elevation of 600 meters, it started drizzling. At 800 meters, temperatures had dropped to 0°C. At 900 meters, we arrived at our last hint of comfort, a little hut that provided a minimum of shelter and a place to warm our hands around our precious thermos of hot tea.

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We discussed our options as we nursed our tea. If temperatures were already so low, a drizzle in the valley inevitably signaled a snowstorm at the top. As we debated, the first patches of white appeared on the vegetation behind our little shelter. We didn’t really have any choice other than to continue, though. The bad thing about autumn is that the snow is unlikely to melt as the season advances; if we didn’t get our data now, we’d have to wait until next year.

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Entering the world of snow, a last look at the patch of sun in the distant valley.

So we braced ourselves, zipped up our windstoppers and headed out into the swirling snowflakes. Soon enough, the little bit of snow started to pile up and before we reached the top, we felt as if we were stuck in a snowstorm in the midst of winter.

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We tried, though, we really did. We crouched down and blew snow from leaves, ruined our flora’s while searching for species names and numbed our fingers digging up sensors. But identifying plant species under a layer of snow – while fresh snow continues to pile up – is just not as accurate as you would hope. The mountain had won. Our highest plots were lost for the season, no matter how hard we tried.

Heading down, it turned out that we even had had the wind to our back the whole time. You can imagine the difference. The mountain had not only denied us our highest plots, it now even felt like it wanted to keep us up there forever, assembling all its forces to blow us back uphill.

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Mountains are beautiful, unpredictable creatures that take little notice of lowland niceties like heatwaves and barbeques. But if you ask me, it’s an honour to study them, and one that guarantees a lifetime of adventure. And a good appetite for hot chocolate.

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If you are interested in participating in the fast version of our trail investigation – on a better day than we had – don’t hesitate to contact us at miren.trails@gmail.com. We are on a hunt for typical mountain invaders, like red and white clover (Trifolium pratense and T. repens) and welcome everybody to keep an eye out for them. If you want to justify an extra hour or two of hiking, every extra observation will be cherished. Just save its location in your gps every time you see one, it is that simple!

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The Grande Ronde Valley

Does that not sound like a majestic place? The Grande Ronde Valley! A valley in Eastern Oregon, where a road winds up to the top of Mount Harris.

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The Grande Ronde Valley in Oregon

The bad news: I have totally not been there at all. The good news, though, is that our research has been there, and that data is currently flowing in.

Nothing as good to start the day as the news that the research is going well, especially if that news is coming from all over the world.

Good day!

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